Even Intel’s China strategy needs better alignment

I read this article because of the amazing story of Sean Maloney’s stroke and recovery process (my sister had a similar stroke in February, 2010, and writes about it here).

Buried near the end of the article is this little nugget about Intel’s China strategy:

Early this year Intel’s top brass started talking about upgrading leadership in China. Intel is doing fine in China, but the three parts of the business — R&D, manufacturing, and sales and marketing — never got properly aligned. The stakes are higher than ever because next year China is expected to become the world’s largest computer market.

This reflects a common challenge among companies operating in the big emerging markets – they may have started there for global production arbitrage, expanded the kind of work they do in the country, and then began to see the huge potential market.  In Intel’s case in China, perhaps their biggest market.  Yet the organizational structure and strategy is still rooted in the original arbitrage model, so the different parts of the country’s operations are not “properly aligned.”  Simply moving to the traditional MNC country-by-country model would lose the benefits of global arbitrage and perhaps aggregation for the rest of the company.  What’s a company to do?

There are no easy answers here.  To quote Pankaj Ghemawat in Redefining Global Strategy “Nobody has yet figured out the optimal way to organize a complex global economy, but much can be learned from looking at leading-edge companies.” (p. 218)

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Soft Skills for Hard-Hitting International Execs?

I keep mulling over the PR mistakes that the BP execs made in handling the Gulf oil spill (yeah, I know – if you’re looking for fast-breaking news, you are at the wrong blog!).   I’m not the only one still thinking about this – Peter Goldman dissected the PR mistakes at BP, Toyota and Goldman Sachs just last week in the NY Times. One of Haywood’s egregious gaffes,  “I’d like my life back” [so I can go sailing on my very expensive yacht] is not going to be forgotten any time soon!  But let’s also not forget their chairman’s comment with a mis-translation of a Swedish idiom – “We care about the small people” – that made them sound like the world’s most arrogant large corporation (which some would argue they are).

And that is precisely what keeps coming back to me: that in the business world, huge amounts of self-confidence and even arrogance, a hard-hearted, “take no prisoners” style, are usually seen as positive, even essential elements to becoming a successful executive.  Yet in this situation, what the business really needed was an exec at the helm with excellent “soft” skills – humility, empathy, cross-cultural communication skills.

Are these skills only needed in crisis situations?  I don’t think so.  In fact, I think these soft skills are an essential requirement for any businessperson who operates in a multi-national environment (which, increasingly, is all of us).  Check out these notes from and about two very successful global business executives:

An article in Businessweek about Dominique Senequier who leads AXA, one of Europe’s largest private equity firms, noted that:

Senequier…spends 240 days a year in Asia and North America raising money. She says that in her business, being French is more of a handicap than being a woman, because her country is not known for its private equity industry. “Our investors don’t understand that we can be French and succeed,” she says. “I tell them being a minority forces us to be more open to other cultures and forces us to be modest.”

Her mission now, she says, is to persuade people to invest in Europe…That will open the door for private investors and sovereign wealth funds from developing nations with budget surpluses, particularly China. “We’ll have to try to capture this flow, and this will be possible only if we show our willingness to invest” in those countries, too, she says. “It has to be a win-win game.”

And from an article in the WSJ about Craig Naylor, an American heading a Japanese company, Nippon Sheet Glass Co., a big glass manufacturer:

I decided …that if I was ever running a global business, I would create a multicultural, multiregional team that would have input into the strategy —not just for implementing the strategy, but for creating the strategy

Some people believe that the onus is on the Japanese to learn English, but in the meantime the responsibility is on the English-speaking people to make yourself understood. You need to meet them more than halfway. When I first came to Japan I tried the idioms and spent 15 minutes explaining why this idea doesn’t have a snowball’s chance in hell.

Modesty? Creating a win-win strategy? Soliciting input into the strategy? Meeting people more than halfway? These are not buzzwords you often find promoted in the American business press, but I think they are sage advice for businesspeople seeking to build success across cultures.  And it’s too bad Svanberg didn’t take note of Craig Naylor’s advice about idioms before he talked to the press…

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The Drum Beat of Growth in Emerging Markets

This is one of those weeks when it seems as though every news source is mentioning the growth of emerging markets:

It seems more and more likely that emerging markets are going to be  the engine for economic growth in this century, and one of the big disadvantages Continue reading

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Speaking of Supporting International Trade…

Just after I wrote about a nationalistic tone in Obama’s speech where he encouraged selling into international markets, he signs into law dramatically higher fees on H1B visas that seem to be targeted directly at Indian IT/BPO services companies.  The reaction from India has been swift:

India is protesting a bill in the U.S. Congress that would increase visa fees for foreign workers in the U.S. as discriminating against Indian companies.

“It is inexplicable to our companies to bear the cost of such a highly discriminatory law,” the Commerce Ministry said Continue reading

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Obama Says Start Selling to International Markets

Why focus on international marketing and sales?  Because your president tells you to!  I missed this when he actually made the speech at a Ford factory on August 5, but my ears picked up when I heard this snippet in a story on NPR about overseas demand for American milk, and then went to look up more details.  Here’s what President Obama said:

And it’s going to help us reach the goal that I set in my State of the Union address, which is we are going to double America’s exports of goods and services over the next five years.  We’re tired of just buying from everybody else — we want to start selling to other people, because we know we can compete.

That’s how we’re going to grow our economy.  Continue reading

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The Pan-Mass Challenge as a Marketing Success Story

I did it!  I rode ~84 miles on Saturday, completing the first part of my commitment to the Pan-Massachusetts Challenge.  And I’m really close to completing the second part of my commitment – raising $4,000 for cancer research and care.  A big thank you to all of my supporters, for their financial donations and for their encouragement in the ride.  While the majority of the riders do two full days of biking, and many start at Sturbridge (both a longer and tougher route than the Wellesley start), I find that the single day ride is enough of a challenge for me ;-).

Since this is a blog primarily about marketing and selling, let me take a minute to talk about the PMC’s marketing.  The PMC is an extraordinary event in all kinds of ways, Continue reading

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Outsourcing to Support Socioeconomic Development

I recently traveled to Israel with my family, and got to catch up with some friends I haven’t seen in 10 years!  After a lovely dinner, one of their Jewish Israeli neighbors dropped by and mentioned his involvement with a VC fund which is investing in Palestinian IT services and software companies in Ramallah.  I guess my surprise showed on my face, because they both immediately pointed out that this made great business sense, that some of these companies have promising products of their own, and some are providing software development outsourcing at a lower cost than Indian software companies, and of course, have a workforce that speaks Arabic in addition to English – a key advantage for some markets.   It turns out that I really shouldn’t have been surprised.  As a restaurant owner in Ramallah later said to me, Continue reading

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Marketing Local Training for International Customer Service

I got this email a few days before leaving for a trip to Israel, and started to laugh when I got to the last line of the marketing message “Attentive American-trained customer service.”  Looks like the marketing team knows that Israelis have a reputation for being casual and blunt to the point of rudeness, by the standards of many other cultures!

Stepping back from the specifics of Israeli style, though, I think this is a smart way to address concerns about customer service in an international context.  If your business trains customer service reps from another culture or location, why not advertise that they’ve been trained by people from your target customers’ country/culture?  With this one line in their email, IsraelPhones made it clear that they understand both cultures – American and Israeli – and addressed a typical concern of their target American customer, as well as differentiating themselves from other Israeli mobile phone service providers.

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Ford Announces First Head of Global Marketing, Sales and Services

Here is another announcement of a new global marketing and sales role from a major US corporation:

Ford Motor Co has named Jim Farley its first head of global marketing, sales and services and appointed the head of Volvo to run its European operations when it completes the sale of the unit to China’s Geely, the automaker said on Thursday.

Farley, 48, had already been head of global marketing for Ford, and the automaker has expanded that role to include sales and service for the first time as it adds to a focus on worldwide product development and manufacturing.

JPMC announced a similar new global marketing and sales role a few weeks back, and I wonder if this is part of a growing trend among large US businesses.

For Ford, this will be a key role in their success going forward.  Recently, Fortune speculated that GM may be worth significantly more than Ford, noting that “the numbers were helped … by an increase in global sales, including important emerging markets like China.”

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Outsourcing and Fair Trade?

Phil Fersht’s blog Horses for Sources published a piece about Senator Schumer’s proposed tax on calls transferred to foreign call centers several weeks ago that has received spirited comments for and against the proposed legislation.

One comment in particular caught my attention, because it seemed to call on the principles of Fair Trade in support of the tax, and for not working with call centers in developing countries.  I’ve copied in my comment below, and would be very interested in hearing your thoughts on this. Continue reading

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